Utilitarianism and Personal Identity
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Universal Algorithmic Ethics
This paper proposes a novel research direction for algorithmic probability theory, which now allows to formalize philosophical questions about concepts such as the simulation argument, personal identity, and the rationality of utilitarianism. Pushing progress in these directions might be of high relevance for future society and artificial general intelligence. We start to build up a set of form...
متن کاملExtending the Original Position: Revisiting the Pattanaik Critique of Vickrey/Harsanyi Utilitarianism
Harsanyi’s original position treats personal identity, upon which each individual’s utility depends, as risky. Pattanaik’s critique is related to the problem of scaling “state-dependent” von Neumann–Morgenstern utility when determining subjective probabilities. But a unique social welfare functional, incorporating both level and unit interpersonal comparisons, emerges from contemplating an “ext...
متن کاملLanguage and Identity in the Iranian Context: The Impact of Identity Aspects on EFL Learners' Achievement
Identity orientations refer to the relative importance that individuals place on various identity attributes or characteristics such as race, religion, culture and language when constructing their self-definitions (Chew, 2007; Cheek, 1989). Accordingly, the present study aims at identifying the impact of identity aspects on the Iranian learners' English language achievements at Shiraz Universit...
متن کاملرابطۀ سبکهای هویت با خودکارآمد پنداری دانش آموزان پسر دبیرستانی ایرانی و افغانی ساکن قم
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity styles and self-efficacy beliefs (personal and collective) and to compare them in Iranian and Afghan high school student boys who inhabit in Qom city. This study is of a special importance since it is a multi-cultural and comparative study between Iranian and Afghan nations. Method: Subjects were selected...
متن کاملرابطۀ سبکهای هویت با خودکارآمد پنداری دانش آموزان پسر دبیرستانی ایرانی و افغانی ساکن قم
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between identity styles and self-efficacy beliefs (personal and collective) and to compare them in Iranian and Afghan high school student boys who inhabit in Qom city. This study is of a special importance since it is a multi-cultural and comparative study between Iranian and Afghan nations. Method: Subjects were selected...
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